Written by: Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis

Produced by: Janet Jackson (co), Janet Jackson, Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis

Performed by: Steve Barnett, Julie Ayer (violin), Carolyn Daws (violin), Hanley Daws (violin), Peter Howard (cello), Jimmy Jam (drums (drum set)), Jimmy Jam (keyboard), Jimmy Jam (percussion), Jimmy Jam (piano), Kathy Kienzle (guitar), Josh Koestenbaum (cello), Thomas Kornacker (violin), Frank Lee (violin), Terry Lewis (percussion), Carl Nashan (violin), Elsa Nilsson (violin), Tamas Strasser (viola), John Tartaglia (viola), Julie Ayer (additional), Lee Blaske (additional), Carolyn Daws (additional), Hanley Daws (additional), Janet Jackson (additional), Janet Jackson, Jimmy Jam (additional), Kathy Kienzle (additional), Josh Koestenbaum (additional), Thomas Kornacker (additional), Jamila Lafleur (additional), Terry Lewis (additional), Tsehaye Marks (additional), Tarnika McDaniel (additional), Carl Nashan (additional), Elsa Nilsson (additional), Shante Owens (additional), Amy Powell (additional), Sonja Robinson (additional), Clarice Rupert (additional), Warlesha Ryan (additional), Tamas Strasser (additional), John Tartaglia (additional), Reshard Taylor (additional), Romuald Tecco (additional), Hyacinthe Tlucek (additional), Janet Jackson (background vocals), Amy Powell (spoken vocals), Steven Wilson (additional)

Mixed by: Steve Hodge